Cauda Equina Syndrome
Cauda Equina is a rare condition that occurs when the nerve roots at the
end of the spinal column are compressed or paralyzed, resulting in a loss
of sensation or movement in the lower body, including bladder and bowel
functions.
Causes:
- Children born with abnormalities that cause Cauda Equina
- Fracture
- Infection
- Narrowing of the spinal canal
- Ruptured disc
- Trauma (car accident, gunshot, fall, etc.)
- Tumor
Symptoms:
- Bladder/Bowel dysfunction - unable to hold it, or retaining waste
- Loss of sensation in lower body
- Pain, numbness, or weakness spreading to one or both legs that may cause
you difficulty in getting up from a chair or causes you to stumble.
Diagnosis:
In order to make a diagnosis, the physician may:
- Look at your medical history
-
Perform a physical examination
- To test: stability, sensation, strength, reflexes, motion.
-
Order diagnostic imaging
- CT scans
- X-rays
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans
Treatment:
In order to relive the pressure or pinching of nerves, the substance is
causing it needs to be removed through surgery. It is really important
that a patient with Cauda Equina Syndrome seeks medical attention immediately
because surgery may prevent further damage to nerves that is irreversible
and cannot be repaired.