Kyphosis
Kyphosis is a deformity of the spine that results in a segment of the spine
curving more than is normal. Since the vertebrae are no longer stacked
properly, the muscle and nerve functions are altered and can cause pain
and impaired nerve function. At its worst, the abnormal curvature of the
spine can result in a hunchback.
Causes:
Kyphosis in children is due to abnormal development either at birth or
during adolescence. Kyphosis can also be caused by poor posture.
Other causes:
- Fractures to the spine
- Infection
- Injury
- Osteoporosis (degeneration of the vertebral bones)
- Tumors
This can be prevented by:
- Accident prevention
- Avoiding smoking
- Consistent and sensible exercise
- Good nutrition
- Maintaining good posture
- Proper lifting
Symptoms:
- Can develop rapidly or grow in intensity over time
- Impaired nerve function and pain
Diagnosis:
- Physical examination to determine the extent of the curvature
-
Diagnostic Imaging